Aipan is a ritualistic art form native to the Kumaon region of Uttarakhand.
Aipan consists of intricate geometric and floral patterns drawn on walls, floors, and prayer spaces to invite divine blessings. The art form is also known to offer protection against evil.
The artist coats the surfaces with geru (red earth). Patterns are drawn using a white paste made of rice flour (called biswar). Designs include Swastik, lotus, and deity-related motifs, made using fingers or fine brushes.
Aipan paintings are known for their freehand drawing with quick, flowing motions. Symmetry is key, and patterns often radiate outward.
